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【20世纪的战争与和平】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料:1949年9月20日,德意志联邦共和国成立,定都波恩。10月,阿登纳政府不惜付出承认萨尔区国际化地位的代价,加入旨在实施马歇尔计划的欧洲经济合作组织。

    1950年,法国外长舒曼倡导用煤钢联营的方式与德国建立伙伴关系,阿登纳政府立即接受这一史称“舒曼计划”的方案,并于次年成立欧洲煤钢共同体。这标志着德法关系开始解冻,也是西欧经济一体化的起步。

    1952年5月,随着冷战的持续进行,联邦德国的战略地位进一步凸显,美、英、法三国与联邦德国签订条约,结束占领制度,联邦德国在内外政策上重获主权。

1954年,欧美九个国家签订《巴黎协定》,批准联邦德国加入北约,次年,该条约正式生效,从此联邦德国恢复了完全主权。

——摘编自孟钟捷《德国简史》

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    Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning theses kills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons (视野).Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have employed the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is just too convenient and too powerful.

    Technological developments all through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.

    Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or ignored. There is no doubt that computers have a positive influence upon people's life, and the growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私), fraud (欺诈),  and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. So the computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into financial profits (利益), personal privacy and our society in general. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.