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阿长与《山海经》(节选)

       长妈妈,已经说过,是一个一向带领着我的女工,说得阔气一点,就是我的保姆。我的母亲和许多别的人都这样称呼她,似乎略带些客气的意思。只有祖母叫她阿长。我平时叫她“阿妈”,连“长”字也不带;但到憎恶她的时候,例如知道了谋死我那隐鼠的却是她的时候,就叫她阿长。

       ……

       大概是太过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。

       过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,高兴地说道:“哥儿,有画儿的‘山海经’,我给你买来了!”

       我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。

       又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。谋害隐鼠的怨恨,从此完全消灭了。

       这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书。

       书的模样,到现在还在眼前。可是从还在眼前的模样来说,却是一部刻印都十分粗拙的本子。纸张很黄;图象也很坏,甚至于几乎全用直线凑合,连动物的眼睛也都是长方形的。但那是我最为心爱的宝书,看起来,确是人面的兽;九头的蛇;一脚的牛;袋子似的帝江;没有头而“以乳为目,以脐为口”,还要“执干戚而舞”的刑天。

       此后我就更其搜集绘图的书,于是有了石印的《尔雅音图》和《毛诗品物图考》,又有了《点石斋丛画》和《诗画舫》。《山海经》也另买了一部石印的,每卷都有图赞,绿色的画,字是红的,比那木刻的精致得多了。这一部直到前年还在,是缩印的郝懿行疏。木刻的却已经记不清是什么时候失掉了。

       我的保姆,长妈妈即阿长,辞了这人世,大概也有了三十年了罢。我终于不知道她的姓名,她的经历;仅知道有一个过继的儿子,她大约是青年守寡的孤孀。

       仁厚黑暗的地母呵,愿在你怀里永安她的魂灵!

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    Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege(特别恩典)when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人).

    We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don't think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered (结结巴巴地说)Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don't want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.

    With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn't look to see how he'd manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump(驼背)disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey's cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.

    Miss Bailey didn't even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.