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       想真正了解一个人,要长期观察他所做的事。如果他慷慨无私,不图回报,还给这世界留下了许多,那就可以肯定地说,这是一个难得的好人。

       那是在1913年,我走进法国普洛旺斯地区,在游人稀少的阿尔卑斯山地,做了一次旅行。这里海拔一千二三百米,一眼望去,到处是荒地。光秃秃的山上,稀稀拉拉地长着一些野生的薰衣草。在无边无际的荒野中,我走了三天,终于来到一个废弃的村庄前。我在倒塌的房屋旁边支起帐篷。从前一天晚上起,就没有水喝了。现在,我必须去找点儿水。我猜想,这里虽然成了废墟,但是,像马蜂窝一样、一间挨一间的房子周围,总会有一口水井,或是一眼泉水吧!我确实找到了一个泉眼,可惜已经干涸了。这里有五六栋没了屋顶的房子,任由风吹雨打。旁边还有一座教堂,钟楼也已经坍塌了。这一切,让人能想象出当时人们在这里生活的情景。如今,却一点儿生气也没有了。那是六月晴朗的一天,太阳快要把人烤焦了。在毫无遮拦的高地上,风吹得人东倒西歪。狂风呼啸着穿过破房子的缝隙,像一只饥饿的野兽发出吼叫。我打消了在这里过夜的念头。

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    Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better pope with them by, leaving them at work where they belong.

    Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely, go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.

    The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10.500, steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.

    The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they, were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When you're tired, you're either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself” says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.

    Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.

    Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night's sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor,/ but it can benefit the people you live with as well.