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    萧韩家奴,字休坚,涅剌部人,中书令安抟之孙。少好学,弱冠入南山读书,博览经史。统和十四年始仕。家有一牛,不任驱策,其奴得善价鬻之。韩家奴曰:“利己误人,非吾所欲。”乃归直取牛。

    二十八年,典南京栗园。重熙初,同知三司使事。四年,帝与语,才之,命为诗友。尝从容问曰:“卿居外有异闻乎?”韩家奴对曰:“臣惟知炒栗:小者熟,则大者必生;大者熟,则小者必焦。使大小均熟,始为尽美。不知其他。”盖尝掌栗园,故托栗以讽谏。帝大笑。时诏天下言治道之要,制问:“徭役不加于旧,征伐亦不常有,年谷既登,帑廪既实,而民重困,岂为吏者慢、为民者惰欤?今之徭役何者最重?何者尤苦?何所蠲省则为便益?补役之法何可以复?盗贼之害何可以止?”韩家奴对曰:“臣伏见比年以来,高丽未宾,阻卜犹强,战守之备,诚不容已。乃者,选富民防边,自备粮糗。道路修阻,动淹岁月;比至屯所,费已过半;只牛单毂,鲜有还者。其无丁之家,倍直佣僦,人惮其劳,半途亡窜,故戍卒之食多不能给。求假于人,则十倍其息,至有鬻子割田不能偿者。或逋役不归,在军物故,则复补以少壮。其鸭渌江之东,戍役大率如此。臣闻唐太宗问群臣治盗之方,皆曰:‘严刑峻法。’太宗笑曰:‘寇盗所以滋者由赋敛无度民不聊生今朕内省嗜欲外罢游幸使海内安静则寇盗自止’由此观之,寇盗多寡,皆由衣食丰俭,徭役重轻耳。愿陛下裁之。”

    擢翰林都林牙,诏谕之曰:“授卿以翰林之职。朕之起居,悉以实录。”自是日见亲信,每入侍,赐坐。遇胜日,帝与饮酒赋诗,以相酬酢,君臣相得无比。韩家奴知无不言,虽谐谑不忘规讽。

    韩家奴每见帝猎,未尝不谏。会有司奏猎秋山,熊虎伤死数十人,韩家奴书于册。帝见,命去之。韩家奴既出,复书。他日,帝见之曰:“史笔当如是。”帝问韩家奴:“我国家创业以来,孰为贤主?”韩家奴以穆宗对。帝怪之曰:“穆宗嗜酒,喜怒不常,视人犹草芥,卿何谓贤?”韩家奴对曰:“穆宗虽暴虐,省徭轻赋,人乐其生。终穆之世,无罪被戮,未有过今日秋山伤死者。臣故以穆宗为贤。”帝默然。

(选自《辽史·列传第三十三》,有删改)

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    April is Financial Literacy Month,when Americans of all ages are encouraged to learn how to be smart about money.And this year,fifth­grade Rachel Kelly from Naperville,Illinois,is already at the head of her class.Kelly,11, won a nationwide contest called the Stock Market Game.

    Students who take part in the Stock Market Game,run by the SIFMA Foundation,a financial­education organization,pretend to buy stocks (股票) worth $100,000.Then they have to read financial news over several days to see if their investments would have gained money or lost money and write an article explaining their choices.

    “I  wanted  to  choose  a  company  that was well­known,” writes Kelly.“I thought about products that I see every day,so cars came to my mind.” Kelly picked the Japanese car company Honda Motors.“Honda Motor Company is the No.1 producer of motorcycles in the world and the fifth­largest producer of automobiles behind Toyota,Volkswagen,General Motors and Hyundai,” says Kelly.

    Honda makes many different kinds of cars,which Kelly thinks makes the company a safe investment.She explains that even if the cost of gas goes up,Honda has a good chance of staying in business because of the company's fuel­efficient cars,which run on less gas than most cars made today.

    “If one of their departments is not doing so well,it won't affect the overall company sales,” she writes.

    Because the stock Kelly picked performed well and her article was persuasive,Kelly won this year's contest.About 600,000 students from 4th to 12th grade competed.