题干

【认清角色  履行责任】

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同类题1

阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from myJust as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.

    “Thief!”

    I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.

    However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr. Ram's student Rubens? I'm his butler(男管家). I've heard Mr. Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”

    “Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I'd better visit him again in a while.”

    I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”

    “Yes, but I'm too poor to afford one.” the boy replied. 

    “Then, I'll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler's photo on the wall of his living room.

    A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.

    After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret…”

    He was just the “Mr. Ram's student”!

同类题3

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

改革初期,中国领导人把前20年(1957~1977年)经济发展的失败归咎于当时思想激进的“左”倾经济战略和政策,因此改革最初目标是“计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”,以完善计划经济管理体制。1984年党的十二届三中全会通过“关于经济体制改革的决定”,提出要发展“以公有制为基础的有计划的商品经济”,“坚持多种经济形式和经营方式的共同发展”,还首次明确把对外开放作为长期的基本国策。这标志着中国全面和系统地推进经济体制改革,以农村改革为重点转向以城市改革为重点;同时也标志着中国领导人关于中国经济体制改革的理念、理论以及目标模式有了重大的突破。这也为1982年党的十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制改革目标提供了一个中间过渡模式,到90年代初,已经形成“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的新机制。这就为90年代初建立“社会主义市场经济体制”奠定了基础,不仅脱离计划经济体制,而且引入市场经济机制。中国经济体制改革实际上并没有宏大的预先设计,而是“摸着石头过河”,一步步铺就了转向社会主义市场经济体制的轨道。

——摘编自胡鞍钢《邓小平时代——中国改革开放》

材料二

二战中,国家干预保障了英国社会经济稳定,人民营养平均水平甚至还有提高,国家干预在英国人头脑中扎了根。1945年,“社会主义”政党工党执政,他们颁布《国民保险法》《国民医疗服务法》,实行银行、交通、能源等部门的国有化。保守党执政后也奉行相应政策,国有企业和私有企业并存,国家“计划“引导和市场自由竞争结合。但是,60年代下半叶开始,出现日益严重的“英国病”,即一方面发展停滞,另一方面物价飞涨。70年代经济不断下滑,失业增加,罢工浪潮活跃。1979年,保守党撒切尔夫人上台,采取货币主义思想,开始大刀阔斧改革,一是私有化,将许多国有企业出售给私人;二是严格控制货币发行量,抑制通货膨胀;三是削减各种福利开支,减少政府补贴;四是打击工会力量,限制罢工。在经历短暂的低谷后,英国80年代经济增长率超过了欧美平均水平,失业率持续下降,保守党连续执政达十八年。

——摘编自钱乘旦、许洁明《英国通史》