求：

阅读下面选文，回答后面小题。
                                                                                                                            食品添加剂
        ①俗话说：“民以食为天。”近年来，我们的食品安全环境日趋严峻，随着毒奶粉、染色馒头等事件的不断出现，人们不禁要问，食品添加剂安全吗？
        ②食品添加剂是指经国家批准的，因防腐保鲜、提高加工工艺等需要而加入食品中的化学合成物或天然物质。我国《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》将其分为防腐剂、凝固剂、品质改良剂、增味剂、营养强化剂等22类1500多种。当人类的食品进入工业化生产之后，除了极少数的天然野生食品外，几乎没有什么是不含添加成分的。目前，近97%的食品中使用了各类添加剂。可以说，食品添加剂已成为现代食品工业生产中不可缺少的物质。
        ③食品添加剂对食品的防腐保鲜效果十分明显。根据食品安全要求，每克食品的细菌总数不能超过8万个。假如不用防腐剂，即使在0—4℃的低温环境中，肉制品保存到第五天，细菌总数也将超过每克10万个。而防腐剂能遏制肉制品中的肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌的大量繁殖，有效延长肉制品的保质期。
        ④食品添加剂不但能防腐保鲜，还能改善食品的外观和口味。食品的酸、甜、鲜通常不是食品天然拥有的口味，往往是由添加剂“调”出来的。食品的诱人口感，如面条有弹性，点心酥脆，大多也是添加剂的功劳。
        ⑤现在，人们又发现不少食品添加剂还具有防病抗病的功能。如腐乳红曲是由大米发酵而来的，能够降低血脂，它既是色素又是功能性添加剂；从甘草里面提取的甜味剂，能改善肝功能；从玉米芯里面提取的木糖醇具有护肝、防龋齿的作用。
        ⑥除此以外，食品添加剂还能够调整食物的营养结构，如在面粉里面添加钙粉、维生素等，能使面粉的营养更加全面。
        ⑦现代食品工业发展离不开食品添加剂，食品添加剂的使用也直接影响食品安全。例如，摄入过多的膨松剂或防腐剂，轻则会引起流口水、腹泻、心跳加快等症状，重则会对胃、肝、肾造成严重危害。为规范食品添加剂的使用，各国都制定了严格的法律法规。如我国的食品卫生标准就明确规定，山梨酸钾可以作为食品防腐剂，但必须严格控制添加比例，它的许可添加量为0.5%以内。在美国，苯甲酸钠只允许在化妆品中使用，并且浓度必须在0.1%—0.2%范围内。世界卫生组织也规定了一个“ADI”值，即依照人体体重，一种无健康危害的食品添加剂的每日允许摄入量的估计值。例如：糖精钠的ADI值为5毫克/公斤，即糖精钠每日允许摄入量为每公斤体重5毫克。
        ⑧必须指出的是，一直受到人们谴责的苏丹红、三聚氰胺等都不是食品添加剂，而是非法添加物。这样的非法添加物常见的还有块黄、硼酸、硫氰酸钠、蛋白精、酸性橙等。一般来说，不违规不超量不超范围地使用食品添加剂，食品是安全的。
                                                                                                                                                                                                (选自《科学画报》有删改)

阅读理解

       Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

       As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

      When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

      Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

       On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

判断横线上填的数是否正确

9个十和90个一同样多。