【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题。

材料“欧化主义”意即“全盘西化”，是东方国家学习西方过程中比较容易产生的一种偏向和弊病。在学习西方的实践中，一部分日本人逐渐意识到，既不能不顾日本国情，生搬硬套西方的技术和文化走“全盘西化”的道路，也不能一成不变地固守寡藩时代的思想和传统，陷入“国粹主义”泥沼；既要努力实现与国际潮流接轨的现代化，又不能被“欧化主义”所同化。由此可见，如何创造日本的现代工业文明，明治政府面临三种选择“洋魂洋才”、“和魂和才”、“和魂洋才”。

——摘编自马克垚主编《世界文明史》

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初中生小淘，一直吵着要苹果手机，爸爸买给了他。但自从有了这部随时可以上网的手机，烦恼就没有离开过他。

    Each year thousands of____ (explore) and tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth' can have a negative effect____ fragile ecosystems. Should tourists____(allow) to visit polar regions?

    About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year, More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ____(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ____(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible ____(be) few in numbers, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas,____ (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.

    Others say that access____ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researches and scientist. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with polar regions. “Those ____travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and____(conserve) at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.