阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.

    A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.

    In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. "Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said. "People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children." At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

    Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?

改革开放已有30多年的时间，我们的国家和人民的生活水平发生了翻天覆地的变化，在发生巨大变化的背后，离不开党和国家领导人的重大决策和方针，以及影响中国发展方向的两次重大的中国农村改革和城市改革。结合所学知识，回答下面问题：

底面积为100cm²的烧杯中装有适量水。当金属块浸没在水中静止时，如图甲所示，弹簧测力计的示数F₁＝3.4N，水对杯底的压强为p₁；当金属块总体积的1/4露出水面静止时，如图乙所示，弹簧测力计的示数为F₂，水对杯底的压强为p₂；若p₁、p₂之差为50Pa，g取10N/kg，则（  )