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    People are compassionate. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

    I couldn't help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

    Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

    What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

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阅读《给美丽做道加法》,完成问题。

给美丽做道加法

        ①就像平静的湖面落下一枚银币,突然的声响,惹得满教室的花朵晃动起来。

        ②靠窗那排坐在最后的同学,弄碎了一块小镜子。

        ③这是上午的第二节课,老师的讲述已停下来,同学们正进行课堂练习。有初冬的阳光从窗外涌进来,流淌在摊开着的课本上的字里行间。男老师在教室的课桌间来回踱步,看长长短短的七排秀发及秀发下亮晶晶的112粒黑葡萄,捕捉沙沙的写字声合成的音乐,他感觉到自己好像一位农民在田间小憩,擦汗的同时聆听着序稼的拔节之声。

        ④一个小姑娘心爱的小镜子摔坏了。

        ⑤教室里低低地有了议论:

        ⑥“臭美!扮啥酷呀!”

        ⑦ “上课怎么能照镜子?”

        ⑧ “活该受批评。”

        ⑨“看老师怎么办!”

        ⑩老师没有言语,他有意无意地听着同学的每一句议论。这些女孩子呀,全十五六岁年龄,作为旅游职业高中的新生,脸蛋身材口齿当初都曾精心挑选,一笑甜爽爽的,开了口也如一巢小鸟,三五分钟是静不下来的。男老师的心里笑着,他知道她们在等讲台上的反应。

        ⑪其实,开始练习后不久,老师就看见那位同学悄悄摸出了小镜子。他看到她将镜片偷偷压在作业本下,写几笔就照一照。借着阳光,一只蝴蝶形的淡黄色的发卡舞动在她的前额,花季的脸真是漂亮。

        ⑫男老师想提醒她,但一时没有想好合适的话,现在经同学一催化,他忽然有了一种灵感。

        ⑬他微笑着先开口问了一个物理问题。

        ⑭ “请说说平面镜的作用。”

        ⑮“有反射作用。”这很简单,全班56个同学几乎异口同声地回答。

        ⑯ “是啊,”老师说,“同学们,几分钟前,我们教室里56位同学变成57朵花,有一个同学借镜子反射出一朵。但是,镜中的花是虚的,镜片只能反射美丽,并不能增加美丽。要增加美丽或者让美丽面对岁月的雨雪风霜的一笔笔减数,还是保持不变,我们惟一的办法是从另一方面给它再一笔笔添上加数。这加数是指:我们一次次做进步的努力,一次次为自己的目标不轻言放弃,或者,一次次向我们的周围伸出自己的手……而此刻,对坐在教室里的你来说,帮助你增加美丽的是你桌上的书本。”

        ⑰再也没有任何声音,一池吹皱的春水再度平静。

        ⑱当天晚自习时,照镜的小女孩在日记中写下了这么一句话——给美丽做道加法。