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    People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone,but they can hear you.So,the way you speak is especially important.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

⒈Facial Expressions

    Your facial expression can influence your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.

⒉Volume

    If you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,it'll be difficult to hear you.So,speak loudly enough to be heard clearly,but not so loud that you're shouting.

⒊Pace

    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident,and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

⒋Gestures

    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into the lungs,which can make your voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing,so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

⒌Movement

    If you're feeling nervous,stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

⒍Pauses (停顿)

    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also,if you pause after giving some new information,it'll give the other person time to understand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses and says,"I…am…so…angry…"

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同类题3

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:贸易保护的形式多样,除关税保护外,还有外汇管制、卫生检疫、环保标准和技术标准等。1841年弗里德里希•李斯特发表《政治经济学的国民体系》,强调国家在经济生活中的重要作用,论证了实行关税保护发展民族工业的必要性。从19中后期起,美国绝大部分时间都是共和党人入主白宫,他们是工商业的政治代言人,要求提高关税,限制外国廉价劳动力制造的商品进入美国,降低竞争,保障美国工人的就业率和高工资,促进美国经济发展。此时,加拿大、意大利、德国、法国、日本等纷纷颁布关税保护法。1821—1897年美国关税平均税率是:1821—1824年为44.62%,1825—1832年为50.92%,1833—1857年为35.1%,1864—1866年为48.3%,1897年为57.00%。

——摘编自褚浩《19世纪后期美国贸易保护政策研究》

材料二:关税自主成为近代中国对外贸易的关键。近代以来我国对外贸易连年遭受损失,入超现象相当严重。民国时期的工商界人士十分重视关税对贸易的保护作用,解决这个历史遗留问题始终成为当时中国人的梦想。1917年北洋政府国定进口税则、还通过巴黎和会、华盛顿会议、关税特别会议等与列强力争关税自主。南京政府通过多次修约,与列强艰难周旋,最终在形式上和法律上确立了关税自主的地位。

——摘编自罗希红《民国时期对外贸易政策特殊分析》