题干

政治制度的创新是历史演进的一种常态。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:秦统治者把“帝”这个头衔作为自己的专属称呼,皇帝之下是三公,三公之下 有九卿,“天下事无大小皆决于上”。全国分为三十六郡,郡下辖若干县,县按大小设 县令或县长。

——摘编自樊树志《国史概要》等

材料二:公元前 230 年到公元前 221 年,秦陆续灭了六国,采用法家为主、兼蓄并用 其他学派思想的做法,追求“事在四方,要在中央。圣人执要,四方来效”的格局。

——摘编自韦政通《中国思想史》等

材料三:秦朝作为中华帝国的开端,确立君、臣、民三层一元的政治结构,君主与官 僚构成统治阶级。他们对千万小民的控制和支配,是其最突出特点。秦汉政治体制规 范了最基本的特征、倾向。隋和唐初的制度,是在总结前代制度的基础上、适应新的 时代特点而形成的三省制。元由三省简化为一省制,明制远追唐宋承元制......

——摘编自吴宗国《中国古代官僚政治制度研究》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-07-15 10:41:28

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题4

阅读理解

    Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children had inherited her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.

    The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.

    Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children's faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination. Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. Everything she had.

    “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby.”

    At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter's story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses and empty their pockets to help Kinzie. By day's end, the story of Kinzie's gift had spread beyond Ann's office. She received a call from an unknown donor. If a seven-year-old could give everything she had, he said, he should at least match her gift 100 to 1. He contributed $300.

    On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashleys lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.

    Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl's generosity, Ashley says she'll one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. “Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away,” Ashley says. “She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be.”