题干

阅读语段,回答问题。

    接着我静默下来,我吸着烟陷入沉思或回忆,判断自己或分析别人,捕捉念头或欣赏思维,这时的思想像白纸上似是而非的显影线条,也像冬日村庄上空最先升起的炊烟轮廓,还像一朵停留在无风的秋空之间的云絮,也像寒冷天气里汽车引擎刚发动时的声响。这时候思维很美,简洁纯净而又专注、飘浮、凝然不动,有令人舒适的享受感──像是一炉恰好的炭火那样,毫不费力地燃烧着,温暖着心灵。

    这个段落中有两个比喻句,找出来。比较这两比喻句有什么异同点?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

比喻句①“思想象……的声响”,比喻句②“思维有令人舒适的享受感……温暖着心灵”。不同:前者有一个共同的本体——思想,喻体有一串,这种比喻称博喻,后者只有一个本体,一个喻体;相同:都是用具体的事物来比喻抽象的概念。

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阅读理解

When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off?

Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can keep all of these worries off.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.