题干

     A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? It's not a joke.
      From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.
     At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.
Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.
     “One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.
     Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.
The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.
“It's important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.
    “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.

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20世纪以来,世界风云变幻,促使国际格局不断调整。靖江实验学校九年级(1)班学生在对国际格局的变化进行探究时,遇到了以下问题,请你帮助解决:
【问题一:殖民主义时期的分赃格局】
材料一 斯大林说:“在第一次世界大战以后,战胜国,主要是英国、法国和美国建立了一种新的国际关系制度,即战后和平制度。”
(1)材料一中所说的“战后和平制度”是指什么国际政治模式?这种国际政治模式的实质是什么?
材料二

条约一
条约二
领土由法国收回阿尔撒斯和洛林尊重中国主权和独立及领土和行政的完整;保证各国在华“机会均等”,对外“门户开放”。
军事禁止德国实行义务兵役制
政治德国承认并尊重奥地利的独立
赔款由协约国设立“赔款委员会”。
殖民地德国的全部海外殖民地由英法日等国瓜分

(2)材料二是在构建“战后和平制度”时签订的与中国有关的条约。写出条约二的名称。以及对中国产生了怎样的影响。
(3)以上两个条约对于中国问题的处理给我们的启示是什么?
【问题二:霸权主义时代的两极格局】
材料三  《北大西洋公约》“对欧洲或北美一个或数个缔约国的武装进攻,应视为对缔约国全体之攻击。”
(4)材料三是美国冷战政策在军事上的重要表现,对此苏联采取了什么应对措施?对世界局势有何影响?
【问题三:多极化趋势下的和平与发展】
材料四  两极格局崩溃后,世界仍不太平,10多年间,美国到处插手别国事务,1998年8月,美国对苏丹和阿富汗实施代号为“无所不至”的导弹袭击……2003年3月,美国又发动了伊拉克战争。
(5)根据材料四结合所学知识回答,两极格局崩溃后,世界仍不太平的原因有哪些?
(6)纵观当今世界,你认为各大国应该为构建和谐世界做些什么?