题干

下列有关文学常识的表述,有误的一项是(      )

A:陶渊明,一名潜,自号五柳先生,世称靖节先生,东晋时期著名诗人。

B:庄子是春秋时期道家学派的代表人物,提出“己所不欲,勿施于人”的观点。

C:乔治·萧伯纳是爱尔兰戏剧作家,1925年因为作品具有理想主义和人道主义而获诺贝尔文学奖,是世界著名的擅长幽默与讽刺的语言大师。主要作品有《鳏夫的产房》《圣女贞德》等。

D:老舍,中国现代小说家、文学家、戏剧家。他的一生,总是在忘我地工作,是文艺界当之无愧的“劳动模范”,发表了大量影响后人的文学作品,获得“人民艺术家”的称号。

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B

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    Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.

    The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax(蜂蜡), which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

    Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but nothing can prevent the birds from making efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

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