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阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:革命成功后,英国颁布了一个正式的“权利法案”,对国王的权利进行了有效制……英国之所以能在群雄林立的欧洲脱颖而出并顺利实现崛起,很大程度上得益于其领先于它那个时代的、符合社会发展需求的政治体制。

——摘自张国君著《大国是怎样崛起的》

材料二:蒸汽机是英国工业革命中最伟大的技术发明,也是人类生产技术史上的一次飞跃 ……随着生产机械化的推进,机器工业迅速成长,19世纪三四十年代英国机器制造业也实现了机械化。这标志着英国工业革命已经完成。

——摘自杨宁一主编《历史学习新视野新知识》

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