My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know it? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea(海). Gulangyu is a small place，but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars，no buses. People only walk. So it is very quiet.
   Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very，very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school，I go there and catch(捉) fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.

焦：A．着急；B．酥，脆；C．火候过大或火力过猛，使东西烧成炭样。

①从厨房里突然传来一股难闻的刺鼻气味儿，原来锅里的饭烧焦了。____

②麻花炸得真焦，好吃极了！____

③小姑娘哪儿也找不着水，十分焦急。____

清：A．纯净透明，跟“浊”相反；B．明白，不混乱。

④我记得很清楚，奶奶送给我一个红色的小手帕。____

⑤清清的河水静静地流淌着。____

阅读下列材料：
人民公社的特点叫“一大二公”，实际上就是“一平二调”……造成原来的各种合作社之间、社员与社员之间严重的平均主义。……在各种“大办”中，政府和公社还经常无偿地调用生产队的土地、物资和劳动力，甚至调用社员的房屋、家具。这些实际上都是对农民的剥夺，使农民惊恐和不满，纷纷杀猪宰羊，砍树伐木，造成生产力的很大破坏，给农业生产带来灾难性的后果。——胡绳《***的七十年》（1998年）
请完成：
（1）人民公社化运动开始于哪一年？
（2）结合材料和所学知识指出，人民公社化运动导致了怎样的后果？
（3）你认为应该怎样评价人民公社化运动？我们应从中吸取哪些经验教训？