Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.

    Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son — her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.

由南极洲乘船往北到北冰洋进行科学考察，考察队员对气温的感觉是（　　）

秦始皇初并天下，开创了许多个首次之举来巩固自身统治。其中最具有深远影响力的是（    ）