题干

2004年4月16日,重庆天原化工总厂发生了氯气泄漏及爆炸特大事故,喷出的氯气造成了多人伤亡。作为现场的消防干警下列处理方法和过程较合理的是
①及时转移疏散人群,同时向有关部门如实报告事故的有关情况;②被转移人群应戴上用浓NaOH处理过的口罩;③用高压水枪向空中喷洒含碱性物质的水溶液解毒;④被转移人群可戴上用Na2CO3处理过的口罩(湿润);⑤将人群转移到地势较低的地方;⑥及时清理现场,检查水源和食物等是否被污染;⑦常温下氯气能溶于水,所以只要向空气中喷洒水就可以解毒。(   )

A:②③④⑤

B:①③④⑥

C:①②⑤⑥

D:①③⑤⑦

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B

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    In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.

    Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people working in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modem Paris almost without any mistakes.

    Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts to the moon 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.

    How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.