题干

下列对课文论点、论据和论证的分析把握不正确的一项是(    )

A:第三自然段概括地引述《大学》里格物致知的目的作为论据,用道理论证“传统的中国教育并不重视真正的格物和致知”的观点。

B:第四自然段以王阳明“格”院子里的竹子为论据,用事实论证“传统的中国教育并不重视真正的格物和致知”的观点。

C:第七自然段以“我们要知道竹子的性质,就要特地栽种竹子,以研究它生长的过程,要把叶子切下来拿到显微镜下去观察”为论据,举例论证“新的知识只能通过实地实验而得到,……实验的过程不是消极的观察,而是积极的探测”的观点。

D:第十一自然段作者以自身的经验为论据,用事实论证“一开始做研究便马上发现不能光靠教师,需要自己做主张、出主意”的观点。

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D

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    There are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.

As the crow flies

    When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance "as the crow flies", they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.

    As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked "How far is it to the beach?"

    "It's only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies" his mother said.

Blow hot and cold

    In one of Aesop's Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.

    "Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year?" Stacy asked.

    "I don't know," Tricia replied." Last week she was saying yes, but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold."

Break the ice

    Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.

    It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying" Hey, where's everybody from?"

Bury the hatchet

    In native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.

Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, "Colin, can't we bury the hatchet?"