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阅读课文《松鼠》,回答问题。

        松 鼠是一种漂亮的小动物,乖巧,驯(xùn)良,很讨人喜欢。它们虽然有时也捕捉鸟雀,却不是肉食动物,常吃的是杏仁、榛(zhēn)子、榉(jǔ)实和橡 栗(lì)。它们面容清秀,眼睛闪闪发光,身体矫(jiǎo)健,四肢轻快,非常敏捷,非常机警。玲珑(lóng)的小面孔,衬上一条帽缨(yīng)形 的美丽尾巴,显得格外漂亮。尾巴老是翘起来,一直翘到头上,自己就躲在尾巴底下歇凉。它们常常直竖着身子坐着,像人们用手一样,用前爪往嘴里送东西吃。可 以说,松鼠最不像四足兽了。
        松鼠不躲藏在地底下,经常在高处活动,像飞鸟一样住在树顶上,满树林里跑,从这棵树跳到那棵树。它们在树上做窝,摘果实,喝露水,只有树被风刮得太厉害 了,才到地上来。在平原地区是很少看到松鼠的。它们不接近人的住宅,也不待在小树丛里,只喜欢住在高大的老树上。在晴朗的夏夜,可以听到松鼠在树上跳着叫 着,互相追逐。它们好像很怕强烈的日光,白天躲在窝里歇凉,晚上出来奔跑,玩耍,吃东西。
        松鼠不爱下水。有人说,松鼠横渡溪流的时候,用一块树皮当作船,用自己的尾巴当作帆和舵(duò)。松鼠不像山鼠那样,一到冬天就蛰(zhé)伏不动。 它们是十分警觉的,只要有人触动一下松鼠所在的大树,它们就从树上的窝里跑出来躲到树枝底下,或者逃到别的树上去。松鼠在秋天拾榛子,塞到老树空心的缝隙 里,塞得满满的,留到冬天吃。在冬天,它们也常用爪子把雪扒开,在雪下面找榛子。松鼠轻快极了,总是小跳着前进,有时也连蹦带跑。它们的爪子是那样锐利, 动作是那样敏捷,一棵很光滑的高树,一忽儿就爬上去了。松鼠的叫声很响亮,比黄鼠狼的叫声还要尖些。要是被惹恼了,还会发出一种很不高兴的恨恨声。
        松鼠的窝通常搭在树枝分杈的地方,又干净又暖和。它们搭窝的时候,先搬些小木片,错杂着放在一起,再用一些干苔(tái)藓(xiǎn)编扎起来,然后 把苔藓挤紧,踏平,使那建筑物足够宽敞,足够坚实。这样,它们可以带着儿女住在里面,既舒适又安全。窝口朝上,端端正正,很狭(xiá)窄,勉 (miǎn)强可以进出。窝口有一个圆锥(zhuī)形的盖,把整个窝遮蔽起来,下雨时雨水向四周流去,不会落在窝里。
        松鼠通常一胎生三四个。小松鼠的毛是灰褐色的,过了冬就换毛,新换的毛比脱落的毛颜色深些。它们用爪子和牙齿梳理全身的毛,身上总是光光溜溜、干干净净的。

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    Summer School for Effective Leadership 2014

    The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:

    HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership

    An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:

    1 To nurture youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;

    2 To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;

    3 To reinforce their willingness to serve the community;

    4 To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness amongst participants.

    Date

    Between 18 July 2014 (Friday) and 26 July 2014 (Saturday).

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 p.m., Friday, 16 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.php

    HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking

    The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:

    1 To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;

    2 To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;

    3 To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public;

    4 To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community.

    Date

    Between 14 July 2014 (Monday) and 19 July 2014 (Saturday)

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time).

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php