题干

【不忘屈辱历史,弘扬民族精神】阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:因大英商船远路涉洋,往往有损坏需修补者,自应给于沿海一处,以便修船及存守所用物料,今大皇帝准将香港一岛给予大英君主……任便立法治理。

材料二:孙中山先生是中国人民向西方寻求救国救民真理的杰出代表。他把学习西方资产阶级民主革命的理论与解决中国遭受帝国主义、封建主义侵略压迫的实际结合起来,创立了新的学说。

──摘编自王介南《近代中外文化交流史》

材料三:驻守在卢沟桥和宛平城的中国军队,是二十九军的金振中营,全营官兵在吃饭、睡觉前都要高呼“宁为战死鬼,不做亡国奴!”

──摘编自《中国历史》八年级上册

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    Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubted whether there was any love between my parents. Every day they were working hard to pay for my high school. They didn't act in the romantic ways that I read in books and saw on TV, and they certainly didn't send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day (情人节).
    One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was any love between her and my dad. She stopped and raised her head in surprise. Then she went on with her work without saying anything. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her feelings. But after a few minutes she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love is the thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or at any time, but it's really there, and makes the quilt long-lasting.” I listened carefully but I didn't understand her until the next spring.
    My mother suddenly got seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for about a month. Every morning and evening after she returned from the hospital, my father helped her walk slowly along our country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shone through the leaves. All of this made the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they love each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love is just a thread in the quilt of our lives. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.