题干

从世界的被发现,到现在世界已成为一个共同的地球村,经历了一个漫长的历史发展进程。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:1500年以前,人类基本上生活在彼此隔绝的地区中。各种族集团实际上以完全与世隔绝的方式散居各地。直到1500年前后,各种族集团之间才有了直接的交往。从那时起,他们才终于联系在一起……

──斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:18世纪中期到19世纪中期,蒸汽机引起了欧洲生产的革命,……英国引领了这一历史发展的潮流,取得了技冠群雄、傲视全球的辉煌成果。

材料三:近500年来发生过三次结构性的权力转变……第一次是西方世界(欧洲)的崛起,此转变始于15世纪,在19世纪急剧加速;第二次转变发生在19世纪末美国的崛起……20世纪的全球经济、科技、文化和理念,大半时间由美国主导;我们目前正在经历的则是现代史上的第三次权力转变,或可称为“群雄竞起”的时代。

——【美】法里德·扎卡里亚《后美国世界》

材料四:2010年5月1日,游历世界各地150余年,无数次点燃人类文明智慧火花的世博会在中国上海开幕,此次世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。

——摘自中学历史教

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Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 21  he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 22  him to and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 23 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 24  .

   When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.  25 Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投)for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.

   Then Tom was ready to 26  the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then  27 practiced basketball and read books together.

   So you can see, when  28  happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball.

So you can also  29 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 30 you can find new things to do.

21A. until              B. when            C. after           D. where

22A. on seeing          B. to call            C. to visit         D.to look

23A. saw              B. looked            C. read           D. found

24A. good             B. bad              C. better           D. worse

25A. But              B. However          C. Finally         D. So

26A. take              B. win              C. lose            D. join in

27A. always            B. never            C. seldom          D. much

28A. anything good      B. something nice     C. something bad   D. anything wrong

29A. try               B. practice           C. enjoy          D. like

30A . On the way       B. By the way        C. In a way       D. In this way