题干

中华民族的伟大复兴是近代以来亿万中华儿女的共同理想。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  汉武帝时代,社会经济迅猛发展,刘汉王朝进入了全盛时期。丝绸之路开辟后,异国的礼俗、音乐、杂技,也跟着驼群的足迹,注入中土,使汉文化艺术鲜花繁集,灿烂夺目。汉代哲学以其雄浑的气魄和阔大的模式为以后中国哲学的发展,奠定了基础与方向。当世界上还有不少国家或民族尚处于原始蒙昧之中时,汉代的科学在总体上超过了同时代任何民族之成就。

——摘编自韩养民《秦汉文化史》

材料二  中华民族自鸦片战争以来的一个多世纪,在世界上一直处于卑下地位,人家看不起中国人……一九四九年,中国人确实站起来来了……社会主义就是要发展生产力……资本主义发展几百年了,我们干社会主义才多长时间!何况我们自己还耽误了二十年。如果从建国起,用一百年时间把我国建设成中等水平的发达国家,那就很了不起!从现在(1992年)起到下世纪中叶,将是很要紧的时期,我们要埋头苦干。

——摘自《邓小平文选》第三卷

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                                                                                                        D

    When six the very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it's the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

    Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

    It's no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

    How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?

    First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it's easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

    Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

    Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

    Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.

    The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China.After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.

    At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students' top concern when they are choosing universities. It's time to move.