题干

如果把每一个国家的发展比喻为比赛,那么1861年、1941年、1962、1991年对于美国、俄罗斯这两个世界近现代史上的重要国家而言,就是三处影响重大的历史“赛点”(关键时刻)。
请探究:
(1)用史实说明美利坚民族和俄罗斯民族在1861年这一决定其民族命运的历史“赛点”时刻是如何抉择的?
(2)1921年的俄罗斯和1933年的美国也都是到了命运的关键时刻,两国分别采取了什么创新措施,分别发展、巩固、完善了社会主义制度和资本主义制度。
(3)两国在1941年这一不仅关系其本国命运,而且也关系着世界命运的至关重要的历史“赛点”上,做出的重大抉择对世界历史进程产生了什么重大影响?
(4)在1962年两国的争霸中,美国明显处于上风,请你分析主要原因是什么?
(5)请分析1991年这一历史“赛点”对当代的历史发展产生了什么影响?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)美:美国南北战争;俄:俄国1861年改革。
(2)俄:允许多种经济并存,大力发展商品经济;美:加强国家对经济的干预和管理。
(3)促进世界人民团结起来反对法西斯,加速了世界反法西斯战争的胜利。
(4)美国当时经济持续发展,西部、南部发展尤为迅速。
(5)苏联解体后,世界暂时形成了“一超多强”的局面,向多极化趋势发展。

同类题2

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

    Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number. They hope it will bring them good luck.

    In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. 

    For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for "making a fortune". So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on August 8, 2008.

    The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors' robes (龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for "long lasting". That's why a man always proposes to (向…求婚) a woman with 99 or 999 roses.

    So what's a "bad luck" number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a "bad luck" number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".

    Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may actually have only 35 floors.