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    A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.

    Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.

    MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.

    The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (发现). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.

    The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.

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                                                                                                                 礼   物
                                                                                                                   柴静
         ①那是个夏天。晚上上班的路上,细细碎碎地下起了雨,等到深夜下了节目,雨已经大了。匆忙下了楼向右拐时,忽然有个人迎上来,犹疑地叫我的名字。我怔了一下,借着一线灯光看见他身着军装,才安下心来。他那么大的个子,脸却很稚气,期期艾艾地说他是国防科大的学生,就要毕业了,来看看我是他几年来的心愿。我一时也不知该说些什么,只将手里的伞移过去给他遮雨,他马上后退了几步:“不不,不用,我走了。”
        ②我看他的身影消失在漆黑的雨夜里,转身欲走,他气喘吁吁又跑回来,脸涨得通红,从裤兜里掏出一个火柴盒交给我,并拢双脚刷地敬了一个军礼,转身走了。
        ③那只火柴盒里装的是一只小乌龟,硬壳绿背的巴西水龟,我在透明的大啤酒杯里养了它很久。那年冬天很冷,小龟贪恋人的温暖,每每要伏在我掌心才肯蜷起四肢沉沉睡去,这是我收到的最可爱的礼物。 
         ④春节回家过年时,同事转寄给我一封信,信是从西藏寄来的。我在炉火边拆开细读,信中写道:“那天夜里你没有问我毕业后去哪里,我也没有告诉你,我选择的是遥远的雪域高原。这里人迹罕至,十分寒冷。有一夜出去巡哨,看着月光下连绵起伏的雪峰,我忽然明白了为什么你在节目里说,‘人的存在犹如电光石火’。”
         ⑤远处忽然传来鞭炮的脆响,我顿了顿,继续看下去,“但在这个世界上还是有很多东西值得用生命去护卫……那只小龟可好?它很怕冷,所以我把它留给你。它是去年我生日那天路过教育街市场时捡到的,也是同一天,我在收音机里听到了你的节目。我一直认为,这都是上天送给我的礼物。”膝边的炉火渐渐升起来,给严寒的世界增添了一点暖意。水仙已经开了两朵,满室清香。
                                                                                                                                                                         ——选自柴静《用我一辈子去忘记》
      【注】柴静:中国中央电视台新闻频道记者、主持人。