题干

伽利略由于坚持哥白尼的“日心说”并出版《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》,终于激怒罗马教廷,虽然在教廷上他抱着顺从的态度,表示忏悔,但却始终没有放弃科学规律的认识,当其在忏悔书上签字时嘟囔着说:“可是,地球还是在运动啊!”这一历史反映了

A:当时宗教对科学进步的阻碍

B:科学家不畏权势的探索精神

C:教廷允许科学作有限的发展

D:“日心说”得到广泛宣传

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:《三国演义》中有一处描写:

(曹)操发檄文去后,各镇诸侯皆起兵相应:……第二镇,冀州刺史韩馥。第三镇,豫州刺史孔铀。第四镇,兖州刺史刘岱。

《水浒传》中有一处描写:

……参政(参知政事)文彦博出班奏曰:“目今京师瘟疫盛行,伤损军民甚多。伏望陛下释罪宽恩,省刑薄税,祈禳天灾,救济万民。”

材料二:贾政站着,请代儒(贾代儒——私塾老师)坐了,然后坐下。贾政道:“我今日自己送他(指儿子贾宝玉)来,因要求托一番。这孩子年纪也不小了,到底要学个成人的举业,才是终身立身成名之事。还求太爷认真的管教管教他,才不至有名无实的白耽误了他的一世。”(《红楼梦》第八十一回)

……宝玉接着说道:“还提什么念书,我最厌这些道学话。更可笑的是八股文章,拿他诓功名混饭吃也罢了,还要说代圣贤立言。……肚子里原没有什么,东拉西扯,弄的牛鬼蛇神,还自以为博奥。这那里是阐发圣贤的道理。”(《红楼梦》第八十二回)

材料三:王子腾升了都检点,贾雨村补授了大司马,……。(《红楼梦》第二回)

雨村断了此案,急忙作书信两封,与贾政并京营节度使王子腾,不过说“令甥之事已完,不必过虑”等语。(《红楼梦》第四回)

“都检点”是五代时禁军的最高统帅,宋朝初年便被废除了;节度使是唐宋时的官制;元代已经废除……

——甘子清《红楼梦的朝代背景和官制》

同类题5

阅读理解

When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off?

Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can keep all of these worries off.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.