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    2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?

    The horse is strong and runs very fast. He's a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his owner soon. He loves his owner, even after his owner loses his life. Here's a story about such a horse. In a war, the owner passed away(死), and fell from his horse. When people found his body some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn't leave the body of his owner, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn't he a great animal?

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管理思想家查尔斯•汉迪认为,西方契约问题很多,而“中国式契约”可以创造信任、让步、发展的“双赢局面”,值得西方效仿。但现实并不那么简单,请探究下列材料,针对汉迪先生的观点,给他几点忠告。

       材料1:如图。

       材料2:西方模式的契约由来已久,是一种刚性的经济契约。协商的内容就是己方利益最大化的过程,一经签字画押,便须借助法律的强制力使己方权益获得保障。贯穿着非赢即输、妥协及软弱、好律师胜过好协议、近期利益至上的理念。

       材料3:“中国式契约”特指那种充满人情味的非正式的心理契约,是人情和法律的妥协,是熟人之间一种动态的、心照不宣的口头约定。中国式契约简便灵活,适用广泛,不受法律的强制约束,但要双方诚信,要妥协互利,要确保双赢前景。在商业社会初期阶段,如晋商、徽商等的发展,中国式契约确实发挥过重要的作用。随着经济发展,口头承诺可信度受到挑战。

       材料4:英国某地农民曾口头约定轮流耕种共有土地,大家都设法在短期内将土地资源利用到极限,导致土地毁坏,大家都无法利用。中国某企业的一个客户破产,因没签正式合同,法院清偿债务时不考虑企业的利益,结果没有得到应有的赔偿。

(材料来自查尔斯•汉迪《觉醒的年代》等)