题干

古往今来,历届中央政府都重视管理,各个时期所采取的政策有继承也有创新,效果各有千秋。阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。
材料一:丞相绾等言:“诸侯初破,燕、齐、荆地远,不为置王,毋以填(镇)之。请立诸子,唯上章许。”……廷尉李斯议曰:“周文武所封子弟同姓甚众,然后属疏远,相攻击如仇雠,诸候更相诛伐,周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,诸子功臣以公赋税重赏賜之,甚足易制。天下无异意,则安宁之术也。署诸侯不便。”

——《史记秦始皇本纪》
材料二;汉兴之初,海内新定,同姓寡少,惩戒亡秦孤立之败,于是剖裂疆土,立二等之爵。功臣侯者,百有余邑;尊王子弟,大启九国……藩国大者,夸州兼郡,连城数十,……然诸侯原本以大,末流滥以致溢,小者淫荒盐法,大者睽孤横逆,以害身丧国。

——《汉书·诸候王表·序》
材料三:忽必烈进入中原,建立元朝,为加强对地方的控制,以中书省分驻地方,称行中书省,以便直接控制、处理政务……各省还设有行枢密院和行御史台分管军事和监察。

——《中国政治制度史》
材料四


材料五:军国大计,罔不总揽。自雍、乾后百八十年,威命所寄,不于内阁而于军机处,盖隐然执政之府也。

——摘选自《清史稿,军机大臣年表序》

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Alibaba founder, Jack Ma graduated from the Hangzhou Teacher's Institute in 1988 with a major in English language education, and went on to teach at another university in the city. He gave up____university teaching job after ____(discover)the Internet.

    Ma became excited ____the Internet during a visit to the United States in 1995 and wanted to find a way ____(bring )the online world to China. In 1999, he persuaded friends to give him $60,000 to start an e-commerce firm called Alibaba.

    Seeing an opportunity for small businesses to buy and sell their goods online, he started Alibaba, firstly running the company out of his apartment in the ____(east) city of Hangzhou. Alibaba Group includes Tmall.com for business-to-consumer trade and Taobao, China's____(popular )online consumer marketplace with hundreds of millions of products and services listed. Now the company is ____Internet giant and Ma—a former English teacher---is among China's most super-rich.

    On his long road to riches, Jack Ma says his____(inspire) has been the film character Forrest Gump.

     “I like that guy. I____(watch) that movie about 10 times,” he said in an interview with CNBC.

     “Every time I get frustrated, I watch that movie.”

Ma said the lesson he learned from the film featuring Tom Hanks was   ____“no matter what changes, you are you. I'm still the guy I was 15 years ago when I earned $20 a month.