解释下列加线的词语。
①我以前在信中和你提到过感情的ruin[创伤,覆灭],就是要你把这些事当作心灵的灰烬看,看的时候当然不免感触万端,但不要刻骨铭心地伤害自己,而要像对着古战场一般的存着凭吊的心怀。
刻骨铭心:____
②或者要有极高的修养,方能廓然无累,真正的解脱。
廓然无累:____
③能够从客观的立场分析前因后果,做将来的借鉴,以免重蹈覆辙。
重蹈覆辙:____
④有这种诗人灵魂的传统的民族,应该有气冲斗牛的表现才对。
气冲斗牛:____
Now many students have become crazy about c ____ cards in my school. Some have been collecting them ____ about three years. After one gets card, he will____ (分享)it with his friends. Many students are so addicted (上了瘾的) to it that they have changed a lot. Some students even play with the cards in class. So they have fallen behind in their____ . The card is i ____ as a gift in the bag of some food. T ____ , to get these cards, many students try their best to ask for ____ from their parents. I hear Tim and Tom have already collected more than one t____ cards from stores or their friends. ____ is not long for them to collect a lot of cards. But without good care, the cards can be taken away easily by other collectors. So many students fight with each other for the cards. I suggest that as a student, we shouldn’t be too fascinated(感到,着迷的) in collecting cards ____ longer. Study hard and become a good host of the future!
小红认为用甲丙收集二氧化碳气体的方法比图乙更好。你认为她的理由是: ____ (写出一点)
下列各句中画横线成语的使用,全都正确的一项是( )
①第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书,举重若轻地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强战争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。
②这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的,却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离的社会生活画卷。
③毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路,而他却改换门庭,另有所爱,一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。
④就对后世的影响来说,我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》,但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖的。
⑤在那几年的工作学习中,杨老师给了我很大的帮助,他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音,给我启示,带我走出困惑。
⑥这个人在就职演说时信誓旦旦,表示决不辜负大家的期望,可是一登上官位,就经不起利欲的诱惑了。
比尔·盖茨少年时代曾说过,与其做一株草坪里的小草,还不如成为一棵耸立于秃丘上的橡树,因为小草随风飘摇,毫无追求,而橡树则高大挺拔,昂首苍穹。此言影响了他的一生。可见,比尔·盖茨的成功是因为( )