阅读下面诗歌，完成（1）～（4）小题。

                                                                                         风 暴

                                                                                          普希金

                                                                             你可看过岩石上的少女

                                                                              穿着白衣裙，立于波涛上，

                                                                              当海水在混乱的幽暗里

                                                                              和岸石游戏，澎湃和轰响，

                                                                              当电闪以它紫红的光线

                                                                              不断地闪出了她的形象，

                                                                              而海风在冲激和飞旋，

                                                                              扬起了她的轻飘的云裳?

                                                                              美丽的是这海，狂暴、阴郁，

                                                                              闪烁的天空没一块蔚蓝；

                                                                              但相信吧：岩石上的少女

                                                                              比波浪、天空、风暴更美丽。