题干

阅读下面一首唐诗,按要求回答问题。

移家别湖上亭

戎昱

好是春风湖上亭,柳条藤蔓系离情。

黄莺久住浑相识,欲别频啼四五声。

【注释】①系:jì,牵连。②浑:简直。

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同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一

至少在汉代,中国就出现了有关医院的概念。公元510年,第一个由政府管辖的“医院”由南朝君主建立。省一级半官方半私人的“医院”在隋代已出现。明代以后,随着中医“世俗化趋势的全面渗透,中医全面流入民间,成为每个人都可研习的一门技术。在古代中国,医院一直是宫廷的产物,传统的医事制度基本上是围绕王权的需要而设置的,朝廷医官主要通过选拔医家子弟入宫。古代医疗机构为平民医治的程度和规模相当有限,民间的医生主要由儒医和方郎中充任,走乡串户,悬壶行医。“家庭”是原始的医疗单位和护理空间,医生对病人的诊治以及病人家属照方护理皆在家中完成。在医患关系上,医疗的主体是病人,病人自由地择医而求治,医生只是被动地提供医疗服务。中医的学术传承一直恪守着师徒相授的模式,这种方式无论规模抑或质量都相当有限。

——据廖育群《岐黄医道》等

材料二

1820年英国传教士马礼逊在澳门开设一家眼科诊所,随后政府和民间人士相继开办了数目可观的新式医院,到1920年,在大城市新式医院已经取代了传统的“医家”,成为医疗机构的主体部分。在工作效率上,近代医院制度借助科学化的医疗器械和严密的病理分析,使医生的专业化水平大为提高。在医疗行政方面,1905年清政府开始设巡警部(兼管卫生事务),1912年,南京中华民国临时中央政府设卫生司,医院不再是传统的专侍皇宫的太医院,它的服务对象是京城官吏和居民,开始呈现社会化、大众化趋势……西方医疗制度还开启了中国近代医学教育之先河,各方的努力下尤其是各地开始设置医科或医学院,医学人才的培养迅速形成了一定的规模。……西方医学在中国的整体传播,改变了单一的中医学独立存在的局面,中国出现中西医并存的医疗格局,现代医疗制度、公共卫生事业逐渐确立,中国人的医疗观念也发生了转变。

——马伯英《中外医学文化交流史》

同类题4

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

People used to say that horses sweat, men perspire(流汗), and ladies glow. Now that most of us live a healthy lifestyle which includes exercise, we all sweat! The main reason our bodies produce sweat is to help us cool down. As you exercise or sit in the hot sun, your body temperature rises and your sweat glands(腺) get to work passing liquid through your skin. When your sticky sweat evaporates, it cools your skin and helps your body stay at a healthy temperature.

You may think that the sweatiest people at the gym are the ones who are out-of-shape. In fact the better shape you are in, the more you sweat! With lots of exercise heating your body regularly, your 3 million sweat glands will grow larger so they can cool you down faster. But it’s not all about exercise: genes determine how likely you are to sweat, and there isn’t much you can do to change it! On a very hot day, an average person will sweat 3 pints of liquid an hour, but someone used to the heat will sweat 8-5 pints in an hour! No wonder it’s important to drink lots and lots of water when the sun beats down.

Staying comfortable in the heat will mean sweating, but there are other ways to keep cool. Stay in the shade and dress in light colors and natural fabrics like cotton. Wear a light hat that will shade your face but will still let heat escape from your head. Drink a lot of cool liquids to rehydrate. If you are sweating a lot, you will be losing salt as well as water through your skin, so you may want a salty snack. Sweat is odorless, but the bacteria that live in it can smell bad. Keeping clean will help your friends stay friendly all summer long!