If someone is lost in a forest( 森林 ), he needs only study the trees around him carefully to find his way. On this half of the earth, he will find that the side of the tree with the most leaves and branches(树枝 ) is the south side. Also, by checking the tops of the trees, he will find that they lean(倾斜 ) to the south too.
    Another sign( 标志物) for him to know where he is going is found in the bark.( 树皮) That is brighter on the south side.The remanining(树桩 ) of a cut tree is also a finder, for its rings can give him another sign. The rings will be thinner on the south side and thicker on the north side.
One more sign: some very small plants grow at the foot of a tree and they point to the north.

（i）将系于小卡片（重力可忽略不计）两个对角的细线分别跨过支架上的滑轮，在细线的两端挂上钩码，使作用在小卡片的两个拉力方向相反．

（ii）保持两个拉力在同一直线上，调整细线两端的钩码，当两端钩码的质量____时，小卡片平衡，如图A所示．

（iii）将图A中的小卡片转过一个角度，并保持两个拉力方向相反，如图B所示，松开手后小卡片____平衡（选填“能”或“不能”）．

（iv）当小卡片平衡时，用剪刀沿虚线剪断小卡片（如图C所示），发现小卡片不能保持平衡，本实验采用的实验方法是：____．

如图，在半径为4cm的⊙O中，劣弧AB的长为2πcm，则∠C=____ 度．

人出过麻疹后不会再患此病．