People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 1 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his2; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 3 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 4 these and other research findings, two themes are 5 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think6assistance.

In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 7 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 8 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 9 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 10 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.

The degree of 11 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 12 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.

Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 13 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 14 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 15 rather than drunk.

平面直角坐标中，已知点O（0，0），A（0，2），B（1，0），点P是反比例函数y=﹣$\frac{1}{x}$图象上的一个动点，过点P作PQ⊥x轴，垂足为Q．若以点O、P、Q为顶点的三角形与△OAB相似，则相应的点P共有（　　）

农村留守儿童，让我为你点亮心灯

【事件陈述】

有这样一个群体：父母为了生计外出到城市打工，他们却留在了家里，与父母相伴的时间微乎其微。这些儿童集中起来，便成了一个特殊的群体——农村留守儿童。

【权威调查】

①留守儿童宣泄烦恼的途径调查：

②

【日记选摘】

我打起十二分的精神，背着沉重的水在崎岖的山路上快速行走。一个下午我背了三趟，把一百五十斤水背到了家里。——夏丛艳

想啊！想啊！想啊！想得口水直流三千尺，想吃个包子竟难于上九天！——岳朝龙

今天开家长会，我也给爷爷讲了，可是我爷爷又老又忙，他没有来，而其他的家长差不多来齐了。——杨敏

同学们又买新校服了，我也想买，但是奶奶说爸爸赚的钱要养一大家子人，旧校服就凑合着穿吧。——李志

我们背着水往家走，到了半路，因为那水太重，所以在下坡时，不小心摔倒，把小脚儿都弄肿了。——张雷

晚上外婆在上面的老房子睡，我一个人在下面的新房子睡，晚上有什么风吹草动，我就很害怕。如果妈妈不去打工，我就不用害怕了。——代礼名

刚到学校的时候，我还害怕被杨老师骂，因为昨天为了赶场买菜，我又没去上学，也没有向他请假。我总耽误学习，成绩又不好，这让我很难为情。——杨海

【焦点访谈】

菏泽定陶留守儿童学校校长刘传玺：城里的借读费太贵，所以许多孩子只能留在家里。为了他们，我创办了学校，其中经历了许多辛酸，沉重的经济压力，短缺的师资力量，而现在我们更担心的是留守孩子的身体疾病以及行为上的缺乏管理。

贵州省“山水留守儿童之家”创办者兰成山、兰成水：由于长期远离父母，许多孩子封闭、自卑，哭起来时根本不会喊“爸爸、妈妈”。我们希望为村里的学龄前留守儿童创办一所玩耍和学习的乐园，解决外出务工人员最担心的问题，也希望社会各界齐心协办，帮助改善孩子的学习环境。

成都子云路小学校长李广：由于户籍限制，许多公办学校不接受随迁子女就读。但“孩子读书不能等”，于是我在当地租下旧厂房改造成教室，招聘了18名教师，办了这所民办学校。目前还有许多困难，如围墙和教室墙体不合规定，教室采光严重不足。

【星星点灯】

农民工全国人大代表康厚明：我们农民工也希望将孩子带在身边，但是经常加班，往往一天要工作十五六个小时，孩子在我们身边不是要遭罪吗？没办法，只好让孩子们在老家跟爷爷奶奶一起生活。留守儿童的问题也希望政府能够给予更多关注。

全国政协委员、华中科技大学教授姚凯伦：应该给家庭、学校、社会、政府都界定相关责任，学校应该对留守儿童开展有针对性的心理教育、生存教育、安全教育，细化留守儿童的寄宿管理，充实孩子的业余生活，同时建立留守儿童的跟踪管理档案。

国家心理咨询师刘春燕：有很多夫妻结伴外出打工，孩子留在家里托人看管，很易被社会上不良风气所染，成为问题少年。据调研，在押犯人中曾为留守少年儿童的比例达20.1%。家长应该经常和孩子、学校保持密切联系，全面了解孩子的动态，让孩子感受到关爱。

中国社科院社会学研究所所长陈光金教授：2014年，“异地高考”将大面积实施，各省制定了有条件放开外来务工人员随迁子女参加高考的政策，或将给更多学生带来方便。