题干

近代以来,炎黄子孙致力于民族富强的探索,南粤大地勇开先河,南粤儿女翘立潮头,在民族复兴之路上留下了一页页浓墨重彩。

请阅读下列材料:

材料一 广东钱局由张之洞创办于光绪十三年(1887年),全套设备由英国进口,先后铸造制钱,“光绪通宝”,五种不同面值的银币,铜先(注:小面值铜钱)等,流通于津沪各口岸,在中国近代货币史上占有重要的地位。

——《广东地方志》

材料二  张元济写诗赞誉道:“南洲讲学开新派万木森森一草堂。谁识书生能报国,晚清人物数康梁。”

——广东教育出版社《经典广东》

材料三  在辞去临时大总统时,孙中山认为,中国发展的政治障碍已经扫除,三民主义中的两个已经实现,接下来……子切实的举措,就是发展实业。孙中山把实业建设的重点放在交通运输业上,尤其是铁路建设方面。

——人教社普通高中《历史》选修4

材料四   1979年4月,广东省负责人向中央回报工作时,希望让广东在对外经济活动中有必要的自主权……邓小平当即果断指出:“中央没有钱,可以给些政策,你们自己去搞,杀出一条血路来。”

——中图社《中国历史》八年级下册

材料五  见图

1978年以来广东及全国经济增长变化图

——《广东统计信息网—统计图表—GDP》   

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    Whether you're up for a Crocodile Dundee's adventure or you'd just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more.

Sydney Beach

    Sydney Beach is located at Sydney's northernmost tip on an extension(延伸) of land ending at Palm Beach. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.

Palm Beach

    Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch(延伸) of clean sand and water. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with a sparse population, from which you can go surfing but take care — without the huge crowds of other Sydney's beaches, Palm Beach doesn't afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere. Volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays.

Bondi Beach

    For the famous beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this world—known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If you're in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzie's Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But don't try to swim in Mackenzie's Bay — it holds dangers such as hidden rocks.

Bronte Beach

    Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including the poet Henry Lawson.