题干

国家环保总局副局长潘岳在回答记者关于环保困局之根本何在问题时指出:“‘环保风暴’不变成制度,不变成法律,是不能够根本解决问题的。”潘岳认为,环境指标一天没有真正纳入官员考核制度,就一天不能杜绝一些地方官员为了追求短平快的政绩和一些追求暴利的企业结合起来,不顾当地的资源环境条件,用人民的健康换取极少数人的特殊利益。这样的官员一天不被问责,反而因“发展有功”得以升迁,就一天不能阻止更多的官员效仿。

从依法治国的角度,谈谈国家应怎样解决我国环境污染严重、环境违法突出问题?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解决我国环境污染严重、环境违法突出问题,必须贯彻依法治国的基本方略,崇尚宪法和法律在社会生活中的权威。(1)立法机关必须完善保护我国环境的法律法规。(2)行政机关应依法行政,健全我国环境管理制度,加强对我国环境的监管,严惩环境违法违规行为(3)司法机关应严格执法、公正司法,坚决查处污染环境的违法犯罪行为。(4)加强宣传和教育,使公民增强法制意识。

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Canadian English is the variety of English spoken in Canada. English, instead of French, is the first language, or “mother tongue”, of approximately 24 million Canadians (77%), and more than 28 million (86%) are fluent in the language.

Canadian English contains elements of British English and American English in its vocabulary, as well as Canadian native language. In many areas, speech is influenced by French, and there are notable local variations. Canada has very little dialect diversity compared to the United States. Canadian English and American English are sometimes classified together as North American English. Canadian English spelling is largely a combination of British and American conventions(惯例).

The term “Canadian English” is first proved in a speech by the Reverend A. Constable Geikie in a speech to the Canadian Institute in 1857. Geikie, a Scottish-born Canadian, reflected the Anglocentric attitude that would be common in Canada for the next hundred years when he referred to the language as “a ruined dialect,” in comparison to what he considered the proper English spoken by immigrants from Britain.

Canadian English is the product of four waves of immigration and settlement over a period of almost two centuries. The first large wave of long English-speaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important, was the arrival of Loyalists escaping from the American Revolution, chiefly from the Mid-Atlantic states—as such, Canadian English is believed by some scholars to have come from northern American English. Recent studies suggest that Canadian English has been developing features of its own since the early 19th century. The second wave from Britain and Ireland was encouraged to settle in Canada after the War of 1812 by the governors of Canada. Waves of immigration from around the globe peaking in 1910 and 1960 had a lesser influence.