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如图一是关节的模式图,图二是骨、关节、肌肉间的关系模式图:


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同类题2

阅读《让……》一文,完成小题。

        ①张飞在一家饭店打工,嫌工资低不干了。他跑去找老板讨要20 天的工资。老板说他有两天没上班,只给18天的工资。他认为那两天是正常休假,不该扣自己的工资。张飞在下班时拦住了老板。老板不同意,张飞抓住摩托坐架就是不相让。老板开着摩托就走,把张飞拖了四十多米。结果张飞成了植物人,躺在医院里没了意识;而老板砸进了十几万还看不到尽头。

        ②看着《第一时间》,我被这则新闻惊呆了。我们常说,退一步海阔天空,忍一时风平浪静。为什么事到临头,就忘了“让”是一种大智慧呢?

        ③让是一种必要的修养。人的挫败感往往是在自认为受伤或者吃亏时产生的,并由此腾起无明业火或者心生报复。这往往是我们忽略了反省造成的。遇到问题,如果我们想一想,它是什么原因引起的?自己有没有过错?争会有什么结果?让又会有怎样结局……这时,再看它,你就会发现矛盾没那么尖锐了,怒气也会渐渐平息。

        ④面对得失荣辱,学会退一步,你不但会对自己释怀,还会善待他人。《弟子规》有言:“财物轻,怨何生;言语忍,愤自泯。”把钱财看轻一点,就不容易怨恨;对别人的言语多些宽容,就会少很多愤怒。心胸宽广了,能容能让了,还有什么样的坎儿不能跨越。

        ⑤让是一股迂回的力量,“手把青秧插野田,低头便见水中天。六根清静方为道,退步原来是向前。”布袋和尚这首诗对退让做了形象化的说明——退让表面看是在后退,其实它是在后退中向前。

        ⑥让是一种非凡的智慧。封建时代,许多功臣难以善终,但郭子仪却是一个例外。他凭什么做到这一点呢?让。权臣鱼朝恩派人挖了他祖坟。他没有借机报复,而是对着皇帝哭诉道:“臣可能因为长期在外主持军务,部下众多,治军不严,下属摧毁别人坟墓的事是常有的。这是为臣的不忠不孝,招致老天的谴责,不是人患所造成的。”这样的忍让,还有谁能寻找到击垮郭子仪的手段呢?

        ⑦退让是成熟睿智的气度,是一种大智慧。如果我们对芝麻点的小事睁一眼闭一眼,不去斤斤计较,我们就能远离狭隘、自私、顽固,获得坦然、淡泊、悠远;如果我们立足于全局,放眼于未来,我们就能过得太平轻松、安稳自在,拥有自己美好的生活。

同类题3

任务型阅读

    Christmas is a time for relaxing, having fun and spending time with family and friends.____It can be difficult to find the motivation for study when everyone around you is having so much fun. So, here are my top five tips for revising effectively over the Christmas break.

    Set aside a few hours a day to revise.

    Find the best time to revise and make sure that you stick to your timetable! For example, I find that I work best in the morning.____

Plan something fun to do every day.

    Even if it's just going for coffee with a friend or watching a film at home, this will give you something to look forward to and motivate you to finish your revision.

    Explain to your family why your revision is important.

    ____So, make efforts to tell them why your exams are important. Perhaps you can agree to do something nice with them when your exams are over.

    ____

    It is important to take some time to relax. When you do get back to revising, you'll probably find it easier to concentrate. Pick the most important days for you and your family to concentrate on celebrating Christmas!

    Remember that it won't last forever.

    You might have to spend your Christmas revising this year, and perhaps for a few more years, but soon enough you'll be free of exams forever.____Have a great Christmas and make sure you find a balance between studying and celebrating. Good luck in your exams!

A. Spare your time for your family.

B. Make sure that you take a few days off!

C. So I get up fairly early and do a few hours of revision.

D. Sometimes it can be difficult for family to understand you.

E. However, for many of us, it is also time to prepare for January exams.

F. Otherwise, you may probably fall into trouble with your friends and family.

G. And after spending time revising, your future Christmases will seem even better!