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    In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline (惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students' parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can't come to school for one, two or three days. Mr. Lazarus, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn't let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” they thought.

    One day, a boy was in Mr. Lazarus' office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazarus telephoned the boy's parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won't stop him having classes,"he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

    Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr. Lazarus's idea. They too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

    我相信熟练的读者大概都有这样一种能力,去书店买书或是到图书馆找书,拿起一本书很迅速地翻一翻,一两分钟之内,就能大概知道这是一本什么样的书。这个印象也许并不准确,但是它能够起到一个初步的导航作用。然而电子书却做不到这一点,因为电子书是不能“翻”的,即使可以跳页浏览,你还是会觉得它慢。

    意大利著名学者安伯托•艾可认为,即使我们会有越来越多的电子阅读器,但书这个东西是一个非常好的发明,是不能被改进、不会被替代的发明。就像剪刀、车轮或者勺子一样,这些东西自从问世之后,就几乎没怎么变过,我们一直在使用,也不嫌它们落伍,也许需要小修小补,但整个形态上的大规模的变化是不必要的。

    法国知名电影学者尚•克洛德•卡里耶尔说,25年前,他在巴黎坐地铁的时候,总是会遇见一个坐在地铁站的长椅上好像在等车的人,这个人身边总有四五本书,天天坐在那里看书。有一天他终于忍不住好奇,过去问这个人到底在干吗,这个人说了让卡里耶尔难忘的一句话:我就是在读书。至于为什么选择在地铁站里读书,是因为那里是唯一一个不用消费就可以一直坐着的地方,而且冬暖夏凉。“我很快走开了,因为我意识到自己在浪费他的时间。”卡里耶尔说。

    正是因为如此,所以,永远别想摆脱书。

(《别想摆脱书》梁文道)