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阅读理解 (B)

    Most people in America like having the surprise party. It's very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.

    One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a “bear(熊)” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume(服装).

    It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him.

    In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?

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同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求.

材料一  明清江南地区依托多种经营有机结合的集约化农业和自然资派的优势,拥有充足的原料市场,如蚕丝、草棉两大类,又有由于人口数量增长产生的农业过剩劳动力构建的巨大而低廉的劳动力市场,因而使得手工业得到长足发展,丝织业与棉纷织业两大手工行业极为突出,向为学者所关注。……明清江南本地农村过剩人口、外来人口大全汇聚于城镇的工商业,促使多种服务需求大增,形成一支可观的服务大军,包括轿夫、脚夫、饮食、旅馆、盘夫、土工、吹手、剃头、整容、饭馆、面馆、酒馆、膳食馆铺、娱乐服务业等,都吸引本地或外地人口参与,也产生了不少社会问题,政府必须及时加以管理。

材料二  明期中后期至19世纪中叶以前,苏州是中国唯一拥有全国经济中心地位的城市。苏州“首重机业.城东比户皆然”,丝绸、棉布行销全国各省,“其外洋如高丽、印度以及欧美各国,莫不有销路”。鸦片战争之后,“洋布盛行,布补销减”,“蚕梅得丰岁,而皆不偿本”。据统计,道光年间苏州尚有12000余部织机,到1880年织机仅有5800部。苏州的手工业行会众多,许多行会在19世纪七八十年代还对产品划定统一的价格,并实施统一工价,以限制竞争和自由雇佣。棉布、棉纱、茶丝和米的贸易都不再经流苏州,转而经由上海。20世纪二三十年代,苏州变成了大上海的“卫星城”。

——以上摘编自王卫平《明清时期江南城市史研究:以苏州为中心》