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    Most people in America like having the surprise party. It's very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.

    One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a “bear(熊)” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume(服装).

    It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him.

    In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?

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    管仲夷吾者,颍上人也。少时常与鲍叔牙游,鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困,常欺鲍叔,鲍叔终善遇之,不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白,管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公,公子纠死,管仲囚焉。鲍叔遂进管仲。管仲既用,任政于齐,齐桓公以霸,九合诸侯,一匡天下,管仲之谋也。

    管仲曰:“吾始困时,常与鲍叔贾,分财利多自与,鲍叔不以我为贪,知我贫也。吾尝为鲍叔谋事,而更穷困,鲍叔不以我为愚,知时有不利也。吾尝三仕三见逐于君,鲍叔不以我为不肖,知我不遭也。吾尝三战三走,鲍叔不以我为怯,知我有老母也。公子纠败,召忽死之,吾幽囚受辱,鲍叔不以我为无耻,知我不羞小节而耻功名不显於天下也。生我者父母,知我者鲍子也!”

    鲍叔既进管仲,以身下之。子孙世禄于齐,有封邑者十余世,常为名大夫。天下不多管仲之贤,而多鲍叔能知人也。

    管仲既任政相齐,以区区之齐在海滨,通货积财,富国强兵,与俗同好恶。故其称曰:“仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱。上服度,则六亲固;四维不张,国乃灭亡。下令如流水之原,令顺民心。”故论卑而易行,俗之所欲,因而予之;俗之所否,因而去之。

    其为政也,善因祸而为福,转败而为功。贵轻重慎权衡于柯之会桓公欲背曹沫之约管仲因而信之诸侯由是归齐。

(节选自《史记•管晏列传》)