题干

阅读《“低调”絮语》,回答下列各题。

    ①所谓低调,就是在某个领域取得了突出成就后,不得意忘形、盛气凌人,不忘乎所以、目空一切,而是以平淡的心态对待成功,谦和待人,谦虚处世。

    ②博学多才的启功先生是低调的。他一直反对别人称他为“大师”。他在66岁时曾写下《自撰墓志铭》:“中学生,副教授。名虽扬,实不够。高不成,低不就……”我国航天事业的奠基人钱学森是低调的。他拒绝上任何名人录,当中央领导同志去看望他,高度评价他的突出贡献并号召全国所有科技工作者向他学习时,他连连摆手说:“向我学习,不敢当!”

    ③“圣人终不为大,故能成其大。”真正的大师、大家,都是低调的谦谦君子。他们的低调,绝不是一时的装样,而是源于其人生观价值观中谦和不自傲的品格。

    ④说低调是一种品格固然不错,然而我却要说,低调首先是一种清醒,一种智慧。这种人是生活的智者,他们知道自身的渺小,因而懂得敬畏大自然,懂得敬畏人世间一切永恒和博大,懂得山外有山、天外有天的道理。他们的谦虚和低调,是在清醒的自我认知的基础上自然而然衍生的人生姿态。

    ⑤《克雷洛夫寓言》里有这样一个故事:马车上装着两只木桶,一只盛满美酒,一只空空如也。一路上,盛满美酒的桶沉默不语,空空如也的桶则不停地大喊大叫,又唱又跳,吸引了不少路人的眼球。寓言要告诉我们的是:肚里愈没有货,叫喊得愈凶。“君看桃与李,成蹊亦无言”,低调的人之所以能保持低调,是因为他们有足够的学问和见识。

    ⑥低调的人更是生活中的强者。他们深知,一切的成功靠的都是自己诚实的劳动和不懈的追求,当别人投机取巧、大肆张扬的时候,他们做的都是诚实诚恳的蓄势待发的工作。因此,他们总是能抢占先机,获得更大的成功。而当一个目标实现以后,他们又立即把目光投向更高远的目标。他们没有时间张扬自己,更没有心情去卖弄显摆,自吹自擂。他们用自己的言行,实证着“若升高,必自下;若陟遐,必自迩”的道理。“人能虚己以游世,其谁能害之”,谦虚为人、低调处世的人,还能避免卧界的干扰,专心于自己的事业,从而取得更大的成就。

    ⑦大海永远把自己放在低处,这才成就了它的深邃与浩淼;被风吹上云端的尘埃,沾沾自喜,自高自大,却不知道无论它怎么张扬和炫耀,也不过就是一粒尘埃而已。

    ⑧和低调的人相比,喜好显摆张扬的人有时虽然能占尽风光,但最终只能是昙花一现,等待他们的;必将是空空如也的结局。

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    To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching, big lifestyle changes are required of those of us. The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).

    ____ Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet. This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival. Here are some of the grim facts.

    The U. S. uses about one-half of its land for agriculture.____For example, the U. S. uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn, which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).

    With 7.6 billion people on earth, the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise. It's easy to feel we can't make a difference____We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.

    Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own. Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings. It often helps us make much wiser buying choices.____This way, we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.

    ____When you change your diet to be more sustainable, you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable, healthy, and enjoyable.

A. Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.

B. By buying mindfully, we support local, affordable agriculture.

C. But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.

D. Unfortunately, the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.

E. Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.

F. There's one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.

G. We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.