下列关于热现象的说法中正确的是（  ）

材料一：令侵略者想不到的是，这一事件激起了中华民族的抗日怒潮，中国人民以此为起点进行了长达14年不屈不挠的抗日战争，最终第一次取得了近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵的民族解放战争的完全胜利。

——人民日报社论《勿忘国耻共襄复兴》

材料二：日本在1945年完全被摧毁了。尼米兹海军上将始终认为，美国海军的绝对优势使胜利得以实现，而且只要有海军的优势就足以获胜。苏联的观点认为红军参战是决定性的因素，即使没有原子弹也会是这样。看来是所有这些因素综合在一起，才把日本一步步引向失败，然后又使失败突然来到。

——亨利·米歇尔《第二次世界大战》（下册）

材料三：……帝国之所以向美、英两国宣战，实亦为希求帝国之自存于东亚之安定而出此……战局并未好转，世界大势亦不利于我。……如仍继续作战，则不仅导致我民族之灭亡……如此，则朕将何以保全亿兆赤子……此朕所以饬帝国政府接受联合公告者也。

——《日本天皇停战诏书》

    Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money ____ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.

    ____ angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, ____  you can't take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see ____ he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it ____ pure gold bars.

    Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. ____  (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can't bring that here!” The man explained that he had God's ____ (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I'm supposed to check its contents ____ letting it through.”

    St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect（检查）the things ____ the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought paving(铺路的) stones? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven ____ (make) of pure gold!”