涧小举行艺体节队列表演，共4个方队，每个方队排成8行，每行8人，最外圈的同学穿红色运动服，其余同学穿绿色运动服．一共要准备两种颜色的运动服各多少套？（提示：画一个方队点子图帮助理解）

材料一：“论中国政治制度，秦汉是一个大变动。唐之于汉，也是一个大变动。倘使我们说，中国传统政治是专制的，政府由一个皇帝来独裁，这一说法，用来讲明清两代是可以的。”

——摘自黄仁宇《中国大历史》

材料二：“英国崛起的进程是从16世纪开始的，直到19世纪，每个世纪都有其突出特征，使近代英国的历史节奏好像是以世纪为单位：16世纪社会和经济的变动首先迈步，推动着17世纪政治和思想改造，反过来又促进18世纪的经济“起飞”，带来社会的深刻变革，19世纪英国进入最辉煌时代。近代英国崛起的历程，似乎在验证着某种历史规律性。”

——《大国衰落之鉴》

材料三：美国1787年宪法把国家权力分为立法、司法和行政三部分。国会由参议院和众议院组成，掌握立法权；总统是国家元首、政府首脑和军队总司令，掌握国家行政大权；最高法院掌握司法权，对法律拥有最高司法解释权。三者平等独立，但互相制约，以防止专制的出现。

——摘编自人教版高中历史教材必修1

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    Housework is a frequent source of disputes (争论) between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their weight any time soon.

    A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers, the researchers warned, will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next four decades, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as“women's work”.

    The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved, the study concluded. The research found that in the Nordic countries, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.

    But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan, a research reader from Oxford's Department of Sociology, said, “we've looked at what is affecting the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men's work' or ‘women's work'.”Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and dancing,” she said.

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