题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  明清时期,形成了一个积累大量财富的商人群体——淮扬盐商。康乾年间,“奢靡风习创于盐商,而操他业以致富者群慕效之”,扬州地区物质繁荣、名流荟萃,周边乃至全国都追慕扬州,以至“作事轩昂,向曰‘扬气’……尽事奢华也”。

                                   ——摘编自孙燕京《晚清社会风尚研究》

阅读材料,回答何谓“扬气”。它的出现对思想观念有何影响?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

扬气:始创于扬州盐商的一种奢靡生活风气。影响:冲击了儒家的正统思想;传统的俭朴观念发生变化。

同类题4

完形填空
   It was on such a cold morning, near Oxford Maryland.    1   I looked out of the window, I found the night’s snow had painted a completely white world. Suddenly a large Canada goose came into my sight. It was standing very still with   2 wings folded to its sides. Its feet were frozen to the ice of the river and it couldn’t move.
   Then from the dark sky, I saw a line of swans moving freely. When they noticed the goose, they landed on the ice as   3   as possible. As the 4  came close to the goose, I was          
    5  that those great swan bills might hurt the goose’s body.
    Amazingly instead, those bills began to  6 on the ice. It went on for  7  an hour. In the end, the goose was free. The swans rose again, and circled in the sky, waiting to see the   8  of their work.
   However, the goose was still standing on the ice and   9 fly because of some ice held in its feathers. Then four of the swans watching in the sky came down to help it move the     10  
away. Luckily, the goose was    11  and could move again.
  When the goose spread its wings to their fullest, the four swans flew up into the sky and joined the circling group. They went on their journey to their secret land. Behind them, the goose was flying with joy. It  12 them and joined the last end of the line.
    I    13them until they disappeared over the tips of the farthest trees. Only then did I realize that tears were running  14 my face. The swans were so warm-hearted that they        15the goose.
    This is a true story. I always think of it in the bad moments, and tell myself, “If so for birds, why not for man?”