题干

民族节日蕴涵着民族生活中的风土人情、宗教信仰和道德伦理等文化因素,是一个民族历史文化的长期积淀。阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一  春节是中华民族最重要的节日,春节体现了中国人浓浓的“家”的观念。新春佳节,家人团聚,共叙亲情是自古以来中国人不变的过春节的方式。

现代通讯工具的出现使一些远隔千里的亲友能穿越时空为彼此送达一份心意,短信、微信、红包等的出现也为传统的春节增添了一些新的色彩。然而,这些现代化的通讯方式增加了人们相互交流的速度和密度,似乎并没有增加人们之间情感的温度和厚度;人与人的空间距离拉近了,亲情的距离拉远了;花样多了,但年味淡了。

材料二  许多年轻人、大学生追求时尚、赶时髦,越来越热衷于过洋节,造成这种现象的重要原因是洋节比较轻松浪漫,注重情调,如情人节送玫瑰、圣诞节过平安夜,这都更容易被年轻人喜爱接受。热衷于过洋节的人对中国传统节日反而比较冷淡。

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    A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies (过敏).

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat with slightly dirtier plates be better when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis,” which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs like viruses and bacteria. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen(花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.