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    耿秉字伯初,有伟体,腰带八围。博通书记,能说《司马兵法》,尤好将帅之略。丙申春,以父任为郎,数上言兵事。常以中国虚费,边陲不宁,其患专在匈奴。以战去战,盛王之道。显宗既有志北伐,阴然其言。永平中,召诣省闼,问前后所上便宜方略,遂见亲幸。每公卿会议,常引秉上殿,访以边事,多称帝心。十五年,拜驸马都尉。十六年,以骑都尉秦彭为副,与奉车都尉窦固等俱伐北匈奴。虏皆奔走,不战而还。十七年夏,诏秉与固合兵万四千骑,复出白山击车师,遂定车师而还。肃宗即位,拜秉征西将军。遣案行凉州边境,劳赐保塞羌胡,进屯酒泉。建初元年,拜度辽将军。视事七年匈奴怀其恩信征为执金吾甚见亲重帝每巡郡国及幸宫观秉常领禁兵宿卫左右除三子为郎。章和二年,复拜征西将军,副车骑将军窦宪击北匈奴,大破之。封秉美阳侯,食邑三千户。秉性勇壮而简易于事,军行常自被甲在前,休止不结营部,然远斥候,明要誓,有警,军阵立成,士卒皆乐为死。永元二年,代桓虞为光禄勋。明年夏卒,时年五十余。赐以朱棺、玉衣,将作大匠穿冢,假鼓吹,五营骑士三百余人送葬。谥曰桓候。匈奴闻秉卒,举国号哭,或至梨面【注】流血。长子冲嗣。及窦宪败,以秉窦氏党,国除。冲官至汉阳太守。曾孙纪,少有美名,公府,曹操甚敬异之,稍迁少府。纪以操将篡汉,建安二十三年,与太医令吉平、丞相司直韦晃谋起兵诛操,不克,夷三族。于时衣冠盛门坐纪罹祸灭者众矣。

(节选自《后汉书·耿秉传》)

【注】梨面:我国古代北方少数民族风俗,割面流血,以示忠诚、哀痛。梨通“剺”,割破、划开的意思。

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同类题5

    In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she1of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American2was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a3n mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy4cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”

    Atsuko5to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her6world. “People were struggling with problems and often seeme7”, she said. “I felt very alone.”

One of her hardest8was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were9it, but I wasn’t.”

    One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to10the ball to her teammates so they could knock it11the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face12she failed.

A young man on her team13what she was going through. “He walked up to me and14, ‘Come on. You can do that.’”

    “You will never understand how those words of15made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”

    She made it through the class. Per haps she thanked the young man;she is not16.

    Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have17forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”

    She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness18to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will19. She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four20words: you can do that.