题干

某校七年级一班教室里贴有四幅大小相同的地图,按比例尺由大到小排列的是(  )

①世界地图    ②中国地图     ③山东省地图     ④滨州市地图.

A:①②③④

B:④③②①

C:①②④③

D:④③①②

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B

同类题2

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    父母对孩子的态度符合孩子的要求。婴儿无论从身体还是心理上都需要母亲的无条件的爱和关怀。在六岁左右孩子就需要父亲的权威和指引。母亲的作用是给予孩子一种生活上的安全感,而父亲的任务是指导孩子正视他将来会遇到的种种困难。一个好母亲是不会阻止孩子成长和不会鼓励孩子求援的。母亲应该相信生活,不应该惶恐不安并把她的这种情绪传染给孩子。她应该希望孩子独立并最终脱离自己。父爱应该受一定的原则支配并提出一定的要求,应该是宽容的、耐心的,不应该是咄咄逼人和专横的。父爱应该使孩子对自身的力量和能力产生越来越大的自信心,最后能使孩子成为自己的主人,从而能够脱离父亲的权威。

    一个成熟的人最终能达到他既是自己的母亲,又是自己的父亲的高度。他发展了一个母亲的良知,又发展了一个父亲的良知。母亲的良知对他说:“你的任何罪孽,任何罪恶都不会使你失去我的爱和我对你的生命、你的幸福的祝福。”父亲的良知却说:“你做错了,你就不得不承担后果;最主要的是你必须改变自己,这样你才能得到我的爱。”成熟的人使自己同母亲和父亲的外部形象脱离,却在内心建立起这两个形象。同弗洛伊德的“超我”理论相反,人不是通过合并父亲和母亲,从而树立起这两个形象,而是把母亲的良知建筑在他自己爱的能力上,把父亲的良知建筑在自己的理智和判断力上。成熟的人既同母亲的良知,又同父亲的良知生活在一起,尽管两者看上去互为矛盾。如果一个人只发展父亲的良知,那他会变得严厉和没有人性;如果他只有母亲的良知,那他就有失去自我判断力的危险,就会阻碍自己和他人的发展。

    人从同母亲的紧密关系发展到同父亲的紧密关系,最后达到综合,这就是人的灵魂健康和达到成熟的基础。

同类题4

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    Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

    Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

    So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

    A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I'm still alive!