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    王罴,熊罴,京兆霸城人。罴质直木强,处物平当,州闾敬惮之。魏太和中,除殿中将军,稍迁雍州别驾,清廉疾恶,励精公事。先是南岐、东益氐羌反叛,乃拜罴冠军将军,镇凉州,讨平诸贼。还,授西河内使,不拜。时人谓曰:“西河大邦,奉禄优厚,何为致辞?”罴曰:“京洛材木,尽出西河,朝贵营地并第宅者,皆有求假,如其私办,即力所不堪,若科发人间,又违宪法,以此致辞耳。”粱复遣曹义宗围荆州,堰水灌城,不没者数版。时既内外多虞,未遑救援,乃遗罴铁券,云城全当授本州刺史。城中粮尽,罴乃煮粥与将士均分食之。每出战,常不擐甲胄,屡经战阵,亦不被伤。弥历三年,义宗方退,齐神武率军进潼关,人怀危惧,罴劝勱交士,众心乃安。尝修城未毕,梯在城外。神武遣韩轨、司马子如从河东宵济袭罴,罴不觉。比晓,轨众已乘梯人城。罴尚卧未起,闻阁外汹汹有声,便袒身露髻徒跣,持一白棒,大呼而 出,谓曰:“老罴当道卧,貉子那得过!”敌见,惊退。逐至东门,左右稍集,合战破之。尝有台使至,罴为设食,使乃裂去薄饼缘。罴曰耕种收获其功已深舂爨造成用力不少尔之选择当是未饥命左右撤去之使者愕然大惭。又客与罴食瓜,客削瓜皮,侵肉稍厚,罴意嫌之。及瓜皮落地,乃引手就地取而食之。客甚愧色。每至享会,自秤量酒肉,分给将士。时人尚其均平,嗤其鄙碎,罴举动率情,不为巧诈,凡所经处,虽无当时功迹,咸去乃见思。罴安于贫素,不营生业,身死之日,家贫甚罄,当时伏其清洁。卒于官,赠太尉、都尉、相冀等十州刺史,曰忠。

——(节选自《北史·王罴列传》)

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    April is Financial Literacy Month,when Americans of all ages are encouraged to learn how to be smart about money.And this year,fifth­grade Rachel Kelly from Naperville,Illinois,is already at the head of her class.Kelly,11, won a nationwide contest called the Stock Market Game.

    Students who take part in the Stock Market Game,run by the SIFMA Foundation,a financial­education organization,pretend to buy stocks (股票) worth $100,000.Then they have to read financial news over several days to see if their investments would have gained money or lost money and write an article explaining their choices.

    “I  wanted  to  choose  a  company  that was well­known,” writes Kelly.“I thought about products that I see every day,so cars came to my mind.” Kelly picked the Japanese car company Honda Motors.“Honda Motor Company is the No.1 producer of motorcycles in the world and the fifth­largest producer of automobiles behind Toyota,Volkswagen,General Motors and Hyundai,” says Kelly.

    Honda makes many different kinds of cars,which Kelly thinks makes the company a safe investment.She explains that even if the cost of gas goes up,Honda has a good chance of staying in business because of the company's fuel­efficient cars,which run on less gas than most cars made today.

    “If one of their departments is not doing so well,it won't affect the overall company sales,” she writes.

    Because the stock Kelly picked performed well and her article was persuasive,Kelly won this year's contest.About 600,000 students from 4th to 12th grade competed.