题干

海绵等足虫(Paracerceis sculpta)栖息在海生海绵的中央腔中,雌性的外观都一样,而雄性有大、中、小3种形态型,且这3种不同形态的雄性会采取不同的生殖对策:大雄虫倾向于用战斗来保卫海绵中央腔中的多个雌虫;中雄虫会模拟雌虫,与大雄虫共处一室;小雄虫回避大雄虫并埋伏在其周围,伺机与雌虫交配。研究表明,大、中、小雄虫的体型差异主要来自一个单一基因的3个等位基因。以下推论中正确的是

A:大雄虫的平均生殖率最高

B:中雄虫的平均生殖率最高

C:小雄虫的平均生殖率最高

D:3种雄虫的平均生殖率没有显著差异

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D

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    A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies (过敏).

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat with slightly dirtier plates be better when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis,” which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs like viruses and bacteria. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen(花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.