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阅读下面材料,完成小题

【材料一】当前,全球掀起了人工智能的研究浪潮,中国政府正加快人工智能的布局。十九大报告明确指出:“加快建设制造强国,加快发展先进制造业,推动互联网、大数据、人工智能和实体经济深度融合,在中高端消费、创新引领、绿色低碳、共享经济、现代供应链、人力资本服务等领域培育新增长点、形成新动能。”

(摘编自刘少华、郭超凯《人工智能,中国加速前进》)

【材料二】一些有识之士参与了“人工智能”讨论,如物理学家霍金认为:“人工智能可能自行启动,以不断加快的速度重新设计自己。而人类局限于缓慢的生物进化过程,根本无法竞争,最终将被超越。彻底开发人工智能可能导致人类灭亡。”特斯拉公司总裁马斯克则表示;“如果不能战胜人工能,那就加入他们。人类和机器之间的最佳结果就是共生,意即人类自身转变为人工智能。”然而,这些讨论都或多或少脱离了我们的现实。霍金等人虽然很聪明,但他们毕竟没有亲自从事人工智能的研究。

(摘编自《2017·菠萝科学奖 人工智能主题解读》)

【材料三】1993年,科幻作家弗诺·文奇提出“人工智能发展的时间线”设想。(如图)

智力水平人工智能人类人工智能发展的时间线

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    “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Walsh says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets and road signs. But those photos don't usually end up in a scrapbook(剪贴簿) or on his bedroom walls.

    When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bev had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first idea was to sell his photos from a lemonade--type stand in front of his house in Pennsylvania. “My mom said it wouldn't work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains.

    His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers, and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy's mom, Sheila, remembers: “Our dining-room table was filled, the living room—everything was filled with photos.” Friends, family, and Timmy's teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. Aunt Bev was “very happy and excited,” he says.

    After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy's photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website. As people learned about his cause, called Camera for a Cure, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and fund-raisers. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows.

    When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but that doesn't bother him. “It doesn't matter how much money we made because we just raised awareness,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So Timmy will keep doing his part by shooting and selling photos of the things he sees.