根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    English words don't stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.

    English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich”  was named after a man called Sandwich and “sellotape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.

某课外小组设计的实验室制取乙酸乙酯的装置如图所示，A中放有浓硫酸，B中放有乙醇、醋酸，D中放有饱和碳酸钠溶液．请回答：

历史——选修4：中外历史人物评说

材料：盛宣怀（1844—1916）字杏荪。盛宣怀涉足“洋务”，毕生的追求是“办大事”，“做高官”。李鸿章对其野心看的很清楚。他对亲信说：“盛杏荪机智敏达，而乏毅力，其条陈固欲办大事、兼作高官。”“挟官以凌商，挟商已蒙官”，上下其手，左右开弓，是盛宣怀大做“无本生涯”，最终成为清末首富的不二法门。当时清政府财力不济，开办“求富”企业颇多困难，可又不得不办，故采用“招商集资”“官督商办”的权宜方式。盛宣怀明确提出，举办“求富”企业，“唯有援照轮船招商局官督商办之一法，商集其资，民鸠其工，官总其成”。但企业大权，有官方督办掌管，不能完全由股权说了算。在盛氏的“督办”之下，经营顺手则分享巨利，甚至巧夺豪取，企业亏损则推卸，巧语趋避。但是，纵观盛宣怀一生，他只能操办事关国民经济命脉的垄断性产业，如轮运、电报、铁路、银行、钢轨专卖。他对市场化程度深、竞争激烈的产业则屡战屡败，无一成功，如矿务、棉纺织业等。

——摘编自卢伯炜《盛宣怀与轮船招商局的改制》