题干

“五四”之后,经历了现代新文化的洗礼,大陆思想界掀起了持续的反儒学运动,庄子哲学因此也受到牵连。庄子哲学因此成为现代化发展的障碍而受到来自自由主义者和马克思主义者的批判9这表明当时的文化运动(    )

A:推动了民主化进程

B:批判重于反省

C:促进了思想的解放

D:注重文化融合

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B

同类题4

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    ①桑吉此时正站在望得见小学校、望得见小学校操场和红旗的山丘上,对着水汽芬芳的空气,学着老师的口吻:“桑吉!”

    ②然后,他笑起来:“对不起,老师,桑吉逃学了!”

    ③此时,桑吉越过了丘冈,往南边的山坡下去几步,山坡下朝阳处的小学校和乡镇上那些房屋就从他眼前消失了。他开始顺着山坡向下奔跑。 他奔跑,像草原上的很多孩子一样,并不是有什么急事需要奔跑,而是为了让柔软的风扑面而来,为了让自己像一只活力四射的小野兽一样跑得呼哧呼哧地喘着粗气。春天里,草坡在脚底下已经变得松软了,有弹性了。很像是地震后,他们转移到省城去借读时,那所学校里的塑胶跑道。

    ④脚下出现了一道半米多高的土坎,桑吉轻松地跳下去了。那道坎是牦牛们磨角时挑出来的。

    ⑤他跳过一丛丛只有光秃秃的坚硬枝干的雪层杜鹃,再过几天,它们就会绽放新芽,再有一个月,它们就会开出细密的紫色花朵。

    ⑥挨着杜鹃花丛是一小片残雪,他听见那片残雪的硬壳在脚下破碎了。然后,天空在眼前旋转,那是他在雪上滑倒了。他仰身倒下,听到身体内部的东西震荡的声音。他笑了起来,学着同学们的声音,说:“老师,桑吉逃学了。”

    ⑦老师不相信。桑吉是最爱学习的学生,桑吉还是成绩最好的学生。

    ⑧老师说:“他是不是病了?”

    ⑨“老师,桑吉听说学校今年不放虫草假,就偷跑回家了。”

    ⑩本来,草原上的学校,每年五月都是要放虫草假的。挖虫草的季节,是草原上的人们每年收获最丰厚的季节。按惯例,学校都要放两周的虫草假,让学生们回家去帮忙。如今,退牧还草了,保护生态了,搬到定居点的牧民们没那么多地方放牧了。一家人的柴米油盐钱、向寺院作供养的钱、添置新衣裳和新家具的钱、供长大的孩子到远方上学的钱、看病的钱,都指望着这短暂的虫草季了。

    ⑪桑吉的姐姐在省城上中学。父亲和母亲都怨姐姐把太多的钱花在打扮上了。而桑吉在城里的学校借读过,他知道,姐姐那些花费都是必需的。 她要穿裙子,还要穿裤子。穿裙子和穿裤子还要搭配不同的鞋,皮的鞋、布的鞋、塑料的鞋。

    ⑫桑吉说:“今年虫草假的时候,我要挣两千元。一千元寄给姐姐,一千元给奶奶看医生!”

    ⑬所以,他就打定主意逃学了。

    ⑭奔跑中,他重重地摔倒在一摊残雪上,仰身倒地时,胸腔中的器官都振荡了,脑子就像篮球架上的钢圈被敲击过后一样,嗡嗡作响。

    ⑮桑吉庆幸的是,他没有咬着自己的舌头。

    ⑯然后,他侧过身,让脸贴着冰凉的雪,这样能让痛楚和脑子里嗡嗡的蜂鸣声平复下来。

    ⑰这时,他看见了这一年的第一只虫草!

……

    ⑱桑吉一直匍匐在草地上,他的一双膝盖很快就被苏醒的冻土打湿了。他的眼睛为了寻找这短而细小的虫草芽都流出了泪水。一些把巢筑在枯草窠下的云雀被他惊飞起来,不高兴地在他头顶上忽上忽下,喳喳叫唤。

    ⑲和其他飞鸟比起来,云雀飞翔的姿态有些可笑。直上直下,像是一块石子、一团泥巴,被抛起又落下,落下又抛起。桑吉站起身,双臂向后,像翅膀一样张开。他用这种姿势冲下了山坡。他做盘旋的姿态,他做俯冲的姿态。他这样子的意思是对着向他发出抗议声的云雀说,为什么不用这样漂亮的姿态飞翔?

    ⑳云雀不理会他,又落回到草窠中,蓬松着羽毛,吸收太阳的暖意。

    ㉑在这些云雀看来,这个小野兽一样的孩子同样也是可笑的,他做着飞翔的姿态,却永远只能在地上吃力地奔跑,呼哧呼哧地喘着粗气,像一只笨拙的旱獭。

(节选自阿来《三只虫草》,有删改)

同类题5

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        Hilversum is a medium­sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries,and modern architecture.

        In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.

        The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

        In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristies.His masterpiece.Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928­1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.